From Sauna to Cold Immersion: The Synergy of Alternating Heat and Cold for Improved Health and Resilience
Over the past few years, sauna and cold immersion have gained immense popularity as therapeutic treatments for various health issues. While these treatments have been around for centuries, the recent surge in their popularity is due to the increased understanding of the science behind them and the accumulation of evidence supporting their benefits.
In this article, we’ll explore the benefits of sauna and cold immersion, and how the two treatments together create synergy that improves physical and mental resiliency.
Benefits of Sauna:
Sauna is a traditional treatment that uses heat to improve overall health. The process involves sitting in a heated room, typically between 176°F and 212°F, for a period of time. One of the best-known benefits of sauna is increased circulation, which has a series of positive effects on the body. When exposed to heat, the body’s blood vessels dilate, allowing for increased blood flow to the muscles and organs. As a result, the body receives more oxygen and nutrients, and muscles can relax and recover faster.
Another benefit of sauna is detoxification. As the body sweats, it also releases toxins such as heavy metals and harmful chemicals. This is because heat increases the body’s metabolic rate, leading to the endocrine and lymphatic systems’ activation, allowing the expelling of toxins through sweat.
Sauna also helps with muscle recovery. After an intense workout, the body can experience muscle inflammation and soreness. Sauna can help reduce inflammation by increasing blood flow to the muscles, alleviating pain and reducing soreness.
Finally, sauna has positive mental health benefits. The heat therapy causes the body to release endorphins, which are feel-good hormones that alleviate anxiety, stress, depression, and improves moods.
Benefits of Cold Immersion:
Cold immersion is another therapeutic treatment that has been around for centuries but has gained recent popularity. The process involves immersing the body in cold water or standing in a cold shower. Evidence suggests that cold immersion can boost the immune system, reduce inflammation, and aid weight loss.
One of the most significant benefits of cold immersion is the reduction of inflammation. It is known that chronic inflammation can lead to several health problems, such as heart disease and arthritis, among others. The practice of cold immersion can help reduce this inflammation by constricting blood vessels, which, in turn, restricts the flow of blood to an area and reduces inflammation.
Cold immersion also increases metabolism, which, in turn, improves the immune system. The body’s immune system produces white blood cells that work to protect against disease and infection. When the body experiences cold shock, it produces more white blood cells, instantly improving immune system function.
Lastly, cold immersion also has positive mental health benefits. The cold immersion treatment stimulates the production of endorphins in the body, which helps reduce anxiety and depression, among other mental issues.
Combination Benefits:
While both sauna and cold immersion have several benefits, there is a notable synergy between the two treatments. Going from an intense heat source like the sauna to an ice bath or cold shower can help improve physical and mental resiliency.
The experience of going from the heat of the sauna to the cold immersion encourages a coping mechanism to develop in the body. This coping mechanism helps regulate the body’s response to stressful situations, reducing anxiety levels, and improving mental resiliency.
Additionally, the alternating high heat and low cold temperatures cause vasodilation and vasoconstriction in the blood vessels, increasing circulation, boosting the immune system, and enhancing cardiovascular endurance.
Practical Applications:
Incorporating sauna and cold immersion into your daily life can have significant health benefits. However, it’s essential to consider individual medical history before starting any heat or cold therapy regimens, as it may not be suitable for everyone.
Here are some tips to get started:
- Start with short sessions: Limit your initial exposure to heat and cold to short sessions of 2-3 minutes. Gradually increase the time as your body adapts and as advised by your health care provider.
- Stay hydrated: Both hot and cold therapy can cause the body to lose fluids. It’s essential to stay hydrated before, during, and after each session.
- Avoid alcohol: Alcohol interferes with the body’s ability to regulate temperature, making it difficult to sense how the treatment is affecting the body.
- Stop immediately if you feel unwell or dizzy.
In Conclusion:
Sauna and cold immersion therapy both have health benefits that are supported by science. Each treatment can have its benefits, but it’s the synergy that comes from alternating high heat and cold immersion that produces the best results. Starting with short sessions, staying hydrated, and avoiding alcohol are essential to gain the most benefit of these treatments. If you feel unwell or uncomfortable during any sessions, stop immediately, and talk to your health care provider.
References
- Vescovi, P. P. et al. (2020). Acute Effects of Sauna Bathing on Hemodynamics and Circulating Nitric Oxide in Healthy Adults. The American Journal of Cardiology, 125(8), 1236-1240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.01.032
- Crinnion, W. J. (2011). Sauna as a valuable clinical tool for cardiovascular, autoimmune, toxicant- induced and other chronic health problems. Alternative Medicine Review, 16(3), 215-225.
- Kauppi, D. et al. (2021). Cold water immersion: Impact on recovery and athlete perceptions. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(3), 208-215. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1309-7655
- Geux, M. et al. (2021). Evidence of the physiological and psychological effects of a sauna intervention. Journal of Health Psychology, 26(10), 1474-1487. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320965948
- van der Lans, A. A. J. J. et al. (2013). Cold acclimation and metabolism. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 16(6), 581-587. https://doi.org/10.1097/mco.0b013e328365a7d4
- Shevchuk, N. A. (2008). Adapted cold shower as a potential treatment for depression. Medical Hypotheses, 70(5), 995-1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2007.04.052